js高程读书笔记 第18章 JavaScript与XML

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[TOC]

本章内容

  • 检测浏览器对XML DOM的支持
  • 理解JavaScript中XPath
  • 使用XSLT处理器

浏览器对XML DOM的支持

DOM2级核心

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var xmldom = document.implementation.createDocument(namespaceUri, root, doctype);

DOMParser类型

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var parser = new DOMParser();
var xmldom = parser.parseFromString("<root><child/></root>", "text/xml");

XMLSerializer类型

提供了和DOMParser相反的功能，将DOM文档序列化为XML字符串

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var serializer = new XMLSerializer();
var xml = serializer.serializeToString(xmldom);
coonsole.log(xml);

IE8及之前版本中的XML

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function createDocument(){
                var versions = ["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0", "MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0",
                                "MSXML2.DOMDocument"],
                    i, len;
                                
        
                for (i=0,len=versions.length; i < len; i++){
                    try {
                        var xmldom = new ActiveXObject(versions[i]);
                        arguments.callee.activeXString = versions[i];
                        return xmldom;
                    } catch (ex){
                        //skip
                    }
                }
            }
        
            return new ActiveXObject(arguments.callee.activeXString);
        }
    
    
var xmldom = createDocument();
xmldom.async = true;

xmldom.onreadystatechange = function(){
    if (xmldom.readyState == 4){
        if (xmldom.parseError != 0){
            alert("An error occurred:\nError Code: "
                  + xmldom.parseError.errorCode + "\n"
                  + "Line: " + xmldom.parseError.line + "\n"
                  + "Line Pos: " + xmldom.parseError.linepos + "\n"
                  + "Reason: " + xmldom.parseError.reason);
        } else {

            alert(xmldom.documentElement.tagName);  //"root"
            alert(xmldom.documentElement.firstChild.tagName); //"child"
            
            var anotherChild = xmldom.createElement("child");
            xmldom.documentElement.appendChild(anotherChild);
            
            var children = xmldom.getElementsByTagName("child");
            alert(children.length);   //2        
            
            alert(xmldom.xml);                        
        }                
    }
};

xmldom.load("example.xml");

跨浏览器处理XML

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function parseXml(xml){
    var xmldom = null;
    
    if (typeof DOMParser != "undefined"){
        xmldom = (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(xml, "text/xml");
        var errors = xmldom.getElementsByTagName("parsererror");
        if (errors.length){
            throw new Error("XML parsing error:" + errors[0].textContent);
        }        
    } else if (typeof ActiveXObject != "undefined"){
        xmldom = createDocument();
        xmldom.loadXML(xml);
        if (xmldom.parseError != 0){
            throw new Error("XML parsing error: " + xmldom.parseError.reason);
        }
    } else {
        throw new Error("No XML parser available.");
    }
    
    return xmldom;
}

序列化xml

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function serializeXml(xmldom){
   
    if (typeof XMLSerializer != "undefined"){
        return (new XMLSerializer()).serializeToString(xmldom);
    } else if (typeof xmldom.xml != "undefined"){
        return xmldom.xml;
    } else {
        throw new Error("Could not serialize XML DOM.");
    }
}

xpath

xml中节点的选择方法